Meanwhile Bakhireva Et Al – Related Information: A Systematic Review – Internet Use By Pregnant Women Seeking Pregnancy

With that said, this method of establishing the current evidence base on a particular topic involves three steps. Most women search for information on the Internet each moth or more, most often during early stages of pregnancy. Or were reviews; editorials; conferences papers and studies that dealt with content except health information, Studies were excluded if they presented qualitative results. Accordingly the questions addressed were. By the way, the aim of this review was to describe access and use of the Internet as the source of information among pregnant women. Employed women were more going to access the Internet and health seek information than unemployed women, and nulliparous women were more going to seek advice than multiparous women, This review found that women with higher education were more going to seek advice than women with less than a high school education.

Song et al.

Internet was not widely used by pregnant women who were low income and low education level.

Similar to earlier study, education level, work status and number of pregnancies exerted an influence on Internet use and access among pregnant women, in this review. Most women did not discuss the information they retrieved from the Internet with their health providers. Notice that thus, health providers may not be aware of potentially inaccurate information or mistaken beliefs about pregnancy, reported on the Internet. And therefore the study focused on health literacy and its association with the use of information sources including the Internet. Barriers to information seeking were also discussed. That’s interesting. a number of papers reported that women used the Internet as a source of information about pregnancy. Sample size ranged from 182 -1347 pregnant women. One paper included in this review found that women with higher education were three times more going to seek advice than women with less than a high school education, and in addition that single and multiparous women were less going to seek advice than married and nulliparous women. Most women searched for information at least each moth. Seven publications met inclusion criteria and were included in the review. Fetal development and nutrition in pregnancy were the most often mentioned topics of interest.

Therefore this review has a few relevant implications for clinical practice and future research.

It is therefore important that health professionals are aware of the information pregnant women seek.

These women did not discuss information they had retrieved from the Internet unless the health care provider initiated the discussion. Oftentimes the demographics of Internet use indicate that pregnant women most probably will search for information during early pregnancy. You see, health providers are in a position to guide pregnant women’s Internet searching, by providing reputable website information and by warning women about the confusing and inaccurate information that is widely available on the Internet. Most women searched the Internet if they’ve been pregnant for the first time, employed, educated and aged between ‘2435’ years. Additionally, That’s a fact, it’s important that women are advised that health information on the Internet can’t be considered as a substitute for professional information and advice, and pregnant women should’ve been cautioned not to take any action before consulting with a health care professional.

Health professionals including doctors, midwives and nurses need to be more knowledgeable about common Internet sites sourced by women.

Pregnancy care generally involves medical monitoring and prenatal testing, that can be anxiety provoking, even though pregnancy is a natural event in a woman’s life.

In recent years, the Internet has become a very popular source of health information for pregnant women. That said, this situation had been driven by ease of access and look, there’s evidence to indicate that pregnant women most probably will search for information at particular times in pregnancy and in response to certain situations. Searching for ‘health related’ information prior to meeting with health professionals and after their consultations is common. Plenty of women reported that their confidence levels significantly increased with respect to making decisions about their pregnancy after Internet usage perceived the information they located on the Internet to be useful. For instance, one recent study by Huberty and ‘coworkers’ reported that half of the women who used the Internet searched for information associated with physical activity during their pregnancy and some increased their physical activity consequently.

Therefore this was rated more important than other key privileges of the net, just like anonymity, simplicity and rapidity.

Bert et al.

This study also found that women’s confidence levels significantly increased with respect to making decisions about their pregnancy after Internet usage. That said, this review found that a number of pregnant women with higher education perceived the health information found on the Internet to be trustworthy, reliable and useful. Of course this study also reported women who searched institutional websites, declared more confidence in the information retrieved, and participated in pregnancycentred forums online. Bert et al. Internet throughout the early stages of pregnancy and these authors suggested that this finding was about their new life situation. Let me tell you something. The general amount of times women reported using the Internet for specific reasons varied widely. Kavlak et al. All papers reported that women searched information on the Internet at least every month or more.

Internet to obtain information during their pregnancy, at a frequency of one to two times a week. Study recruited all women who searched the Internet for quite a few health problems, including menstruation, contraception, pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections. a bunch of the women had access to the Internet. Most women had used the Internet on one or more occasions to access information on pregnancy, childbirth or the expected baby. Loads of info can be found easily on the internet. These aims was achieved and the main findings of this review indicate that most women had access to the Internet and used it to retrieve information about pregnancy, childbirth and the expected child.

With that said, this review describes access and use of the Internet among pregnant women and aimed to discover how often pregnant women searched the Internet, the information type they sought and their views of the reliability of the information.

Pregnant women are very going to search for health information online and the Internet plays an important role in providing and supporting women with health information during pregnancy.

These three topics are the most frequently accessed by pregnant women. There’s little evidence to indicate the quality of information accessed. Most women considered the information they found to be reliable and useful and did not discuss information they had retrieved from the Internet with their physicians or midwives. It is although study indicate that physicians provide them with information about pregnancy during their visit at the clinic, women access the Internet during pregnancy because of an information need, women still require additional information about pregnancy to improve their confidence, and used the Internet as a source of information before a prenatal visit or immediately after a visit.

It’s a well-known fact that the finding highlights an important point for clinical practice as it may assist with identifying women who are most probably to search the Internet.

De Santis et al.

This evidence is consistent with our review, as all seven papers reported that a number of women searched the Internet in this way. Internet is the easiest and fastest way to become informed and to ease concerns. Kavlak et al, despite most studies indicated the converse. As a result, larsson et al. Seriously. More than half sought consistency of information when they searched on topics brought up by the midwife, they concluded that a lot of women did not discuss the information they had retrieved from the Internet with their midwife.

Almost all women reported using the Internet for pregnancy related information. Women reported using the Internet six to ten times for general health information about their pregnancy. We conducted a systematic review to answer this question. Of course pregnancy; health information seeking, in the title, abstract or as keywords, Scopus, Medline, PreMEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and PubMed were searched for papers with the terms Internet. Consequently, restrictions were placed on publication to within 10years and language of publication was restricted to English. In November 2014, electronic databases. US revealed that more than three childbearing quarters women turned to the Internet for information about pregnancy and birth.

So it is a concern as health information provided on the Internet isn’t always reliable or current.

Amidst the difficulties with this medium is an inability to judge the quality and accuracy of retrieved information and many individuals searching online for health advice believe the information and advice they find, as reported in a previous British study, nonetheless Internet searching is widely used.

While confusing and overwhelming, without proper guidance, information on the Internet can be harmful. Basically the majority had looked for information in the course of the previous month and the frequency of Internet searches varied from each moth to 62 times a month. Nonetheless, internet users are hesitant about the reliability of health information they accessed. Anyways, widespread Internet searching is also reported in other countries and a Swedish study found that hundreds of pregnant participants had used the Internet on one or more occasions to access information on pregnancy, childbirth or the expected baby.

Thus, it can be difficult for women to distinguish accurate from inaccurate sources on the Internet. Indeed, now this lack of reliability is well recognised and a systematic metaanalysis of health website evaluations, found that dozens of evaluations concluded that quality of information was a significant issue on the Internet. Gao et al. Furthermore, kavlak et al. Bert et al. Notice, meanwhile, Bakhireva et al. Larsson, Gao et al. Furthermore, the most often mentioned topics of interest included fetal development, nutrition in pregnancy, medications in pregnancy, pregnancy complication and antenatal care. That said, bert et al. Sounds familiardoes it not? Two papers in our review, by Larsson and Kavlak et al. That said, this finding was confirmed in this review. Lots of women also reported that they sought social support on the web from other pregnant women or mothers, especially during their first pregnancy.

So this notion also presents in a European study conducted in Scotland, Switzerland and Netherlands, that demonstrated that pregnant women needed to feel confident about the development of their fetus.

Similarly, Hildingsson et al.

Swedish women’s expectations of antenatal care, found that women were intensely interested in the expected baby. Southeastern US city also revealed that most women sought information on the Internet during pregnancy and women had used the Internet to search for information on fetal development and stage of pregnancy. And therefore the Internet has become among the most popular sources of information for health consumers and pregnant women are no exception. Women with higher education were three times more going to seek advice than women with less than a high school education. It is internet, books and brochures were the most frequent self identified sources of information. So, this review found that women with a first pregnancy searched for information on the Internet in early pregnancy, and in addition women who were employed and with higher education were more gonna use Internet.

Therefore this creates a potential for women to be misinformed and perhaps made needlessly anxious about pregnancy problems.

Few women discuss information found on the Internet with health professionals.

Most women perceive Internet information to be useful and reliable. Health professionals, midwives and antenatal care providers might be aware of this issue and provide more evidence based information to these women at the time they require it. Pregnant women often use the Internet to retrieve information on various topics about pregnancy, including stages of childbirth, fetal development and nutrition in pregnancy. Participants in any study were currently pregnant or up to 1year postpartum. That’s right! Two studies recruited participants from ‘web based’ surveys in the UK and the USA. You can find more information about this stuff here. Studies were conducted in a lot of countries. Five studies recruited participants from waiting rooms of outpatient antenatal clinics at multiple hospitals. UK, China, Sweden, Mexico, Italy, Turkey, and USA. In total, that said, this review includes 3359 participants.

I’m sure that the study reported on a wide kinds of social media and information and communications technologies. Internet, websites, YouTube, and smartphone applications that women used during pregnancy. The actual question is. Controlled for confounding? Some estimate of variance is reported for main results? Study design evident and appropriate, Question/objective of study sufficiently described?. Results reported in sufficient detail? Analytic methods described/appropriate? Nonetheless, sample size appropriate? Both authors assessed all included papers using the scale for quantitative studies developed by Kmet et al Using this guide, the authors assigned a score of between zero and two for every of up to fourteen parts of any paper.

Outcome well defined/means of assessment reported? One study was assessed as very good quality and was scored 20/20 = 100, two studies were assessed as good quality and were scored 18/2 = 90 and 17/20 = 85percent, the fourth study was scored 15/20 = 75percentage, and the final three studies were scored 14/20 = 70. Results of the data synthesis fell under four main themes, including statement and the reference lists of already retrieved papers. Most women used SE like Google to identify online web pages to access a large majority of pregnancyrelated information. a lot of women used Internet to influence their pregnancy ‘decision making’. All women reported going online at least once to search for information on pregnancy products and two thirds to seek a second opinion.

Now look, the Internet has a significant impact on everyday life.

Correspondingly, Hildingsson et al.

Most women in this review had searched for information on the Internet at least monthly, and so it is consistent with national trends of Internet use to obtain health related information. Women in this review reported that they most often used the Internet throughout the early stages of pregnancy and this finding is similar to a Italian study by De Santis et al. Remember, lagan et al. So this finding suggests that women may need information early in pregnancy about fetal development, that will lead to improved confidence and have an impact on decision making. Also, in total, the author screened 194 citations. For example, using the abovementioned search terms, the author retrieved 58 citations in Scopus, 45 citations in Ovid Medline/PreMEDLINE, 12 citations in Medline, 15 citations in EMBASE, 20 citations in CINAHL and 44 citations in PubMed.

All seven papers reported that most of women selected the Internet as a source of information about their pregnancy.

One paper found that education, marital status and parity were important predictors of informationseeking behavior.

Two papers reported that most women had access to the Internet. Especially, women with higher education were three times. Now please pay attention. Women aged 2534 years reported using the Internet more frequently than women aged 1824 years and ≥ 35years old. All seven studies aimed to make sure how often pregnant women searched the Internet, what kind of information women looked for, and how they perceived the reliability of the information. Seven studies met inclusion criteria and were included in the review. Five seven out studies used paper questionnaires, two studies used online surveys.

So this review has some limitations that deserve attention. They include possible publication bias as we only included papers from November 22, 2004 to November 21, 2014 and articles written in English.